Standing Nude with a Patterned Robe

1917

Expressionism第一次世界大戦
Standing Nude with a Patterned Robe
Dimensions
29.3 × 45.9 cm
Medium
Gouache and black crayon (or charcoal) on wove paper
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Egon Schiele

Austria

Egon Schiele

1890 – 1918

A leading figure of Austrian Expressionism, this early 20th-century painter laid…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

Note how the soft texture of the paper is utilized to render the skin. Using opaque watercolor, Schiele meticulously applied spots of warm pink alongside cool blue-green tones. The vibrant geometric robe draped over her right arm is more than mere flat decoration; its palpable fabric texture provides a striking contrast to the three-dimensional form of the body.

✦ The setting of this painting

Vienna during World War I. While shortages and exhaustion weighed heavily upon the city, Schiele was permitted to work in his studio through the benevolence of his commanding officer. This work was created in a deeply fulfilling artistic environment, as he regained stability and confidence in his personal life.

✦ Historical context

By 1917, prolonged warfare had plunged Vienna into severe deprivation. For Schiele, however, his marriage in 1915 had brought financial stability. Choosing a middle-class wife over his former mistress steered his art further toward realism. This was a time when his career was ascending to its zenith, just before his triumphant exhibition the following year.

✦ A question to consider

With her face turned away, what kind of expression do you imagine she wears?

A woman stands, her body tilted to the left, her face turned away.
Over her right arm hangs a robe with vibrant geometric patterns in red, yellow, and green.

The year is 1917.
World War I had dragged on, and the city of Vienna faced severe shortages and exhaustion.
However, Egon Schiele's personal life was calm.

He had married Edith Harms in 1915.
This brought him dramatic stability in both his personal life and financial situation.

His former lover, Wally, who had supported him.
Schiele betrayed her, choosing Edith, who was of a higher social standing.
This choice brought about a change in his art.
A return to middle-class harmony.
And a leaning towards realism.

Even while serving in the military, he was allowed to work in his Vienna studio thanks to the goodwill of his superior officers.
He was filled with complete confidence and devoted himself to his work.

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