Portrait of the Infanta Margarita
1654
A still innocent three-year-old girl, clad in a translucent salmon pink and silver dress. On a small table beside her, a glass vase holds a beautiful arrangement of flowers, including daisies, named after her.
A charming glimpse into the daily life of King Philip IV of Spain's beloved daughter, whom he adored beyond measure. Yet, this innocent portrait secretly carried the heavy fate of a great empire on the brink of crisis.
Her elder brother, the heir to the throne, had died suddenly, leaving her as the sole remaining bloodline of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty at the time. This painting was created as a "marriage portrait" to convey her healthy growth to her future husband (who was also her maternal uncle) at the distant Viennese court.
Margarita, who would marry at 15, bearing the heavy responsibility of securing the Habsburg bloodline, and pass away at the tender age of 21 after numerous childbirths. Yet, within the canvas, rendered with the soft brushstrokes of court painter Velázquez, she remains an innocent girl, oblivious to her harsh fate, radiating an eternal glow even today.
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スペイン・バロック期を代表する画家であり、セビーリャに生まれマドリードで没した。
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