Copy of Teofil Kwiatkowski's composition 'Chopin on his deathbed'
1879
✦ Highlights (technique & color)
当時わずか10歳の少年が紙に描いた、非常に初期の貴重な「素描(紙)」です。クフィアトコフスキが残した、親密で内省的な臨終の構図をそのまま縮小してなぞることで、対象の深い精神性に直接肉薄しようとする意志が示されています。色彩を用いないモノクロームの素描だからこそ、マテイクをも驚かせた研ぎ澄まされたデッサン力と、死の床を包む静けさに満ちた緊迫感が、真っ直ぐに伝わってきます
✦ The setting of this painting
1849年10月、フランス・パリのヴァンドーム広場12番地にある、ショパン最後のフラット(アパート)の一室です。死の淵にあるショパンのベッドを、姉のルドヴィカをはじめ、マルツェリーナ・チャルトリスカ公爵夫人、イェウォヴィツキ神父、グジマワ、そしてこの情景をスケッチした画家クフィアトコフスキら、ショパンを愛した亡命ポーランド人コミュニティの親しい人々が静かに囲んでいます。
✦ Historical context
この模写が描かれた1879年は、ポーランドが周辺国によって分割統治されていた暗黒の時代でした。クラクフに生まれた作者ヴィスピャンスキは、7歳で実母を結核で亡くし、父親のアルコールの問題から叔母夫婦に引き取られるという、過酷な個人的喪失を経験しています。そんな中、彼はポーランド語での講義が密かに維持され、祖国の歴史と文学を徹底的に教え込むユニークな「聖アンナ中学校」に通い、歴史画の巨匠ヤン・マテイクから最初の指導を受けました。祖国を失った同胞たちの集団的哀悼と、彼自身の深い喪失体験が重なり合う中で、この絵は生み出されたのです。
A dark room. People quietly gather around a man on the edge of death. The man’s name is Frédéric Chopin. This painting seems like nothing more than a simple copy—a painstaking trace of a composition by a celebrated artist. It was drawn by a ten-year-old boy. That is usually how we dismiss it.
And yet.
This was no boring exercise meant merely to refine technical skill. It may well have been a ritual of prayer—a moment where the boy projected his own profound, agonizing loss onto the page.
The boy’s name was Stanisław Wyspiański. The year was 1879, in Kraków. He was just ten years old.
In 1876, three years earlier, he had lost his mother, Maria, to tuberculosis. He was only seven. To make matters worse, his father, a sculptor, was consumed by alcoholism and unable to fulfill his duties as a parent. A total collapse of the home.
The young boy was taken in and adopted by his aunt Joanna and her husband Kazimierz. Their home was a vibrant hub for local intellectuals—a place frequented by Jan Matejko, the grand master of Polish historical painting. Matejko instantly recognized the child’s talent and began guiding his very first steps in art.
The St. Anne Gymnasium he attended was equally exceptional. In an era when the Polish language was strictly banned by the ruling powers, this school defiantly held its lectures in Polish. The teachers thoroughly instilled the nation’s history and literature into their students. Under harsh foreign rule, the young boy learned the deep sadness of a lost homeland and discovered his true roots.
Why choose a scene of death?
The original painting he traced was by Teofil Kwiatkowski, a painter with close personal ties to the Chopin family. Chopin held him in such high spiritual regard that he once inscribed a manuscript: "To my dear Teofil Kwiatkowski."
Paris, 1849. A raw, immediate record of death, sketched on the spot by a trusted friend as Chopin took his final breath.
The ten-year-old boy traced every line of this cold death with meticulous care.
The loss of his mother. The tears of mourning shed by a people stripped of their country.
Death.
These two shadows quietly merged within his ten-year-old heart.
Those around him thought it was just practice. But the boy was gazing directly into death itself.
By rendering death onto paper, wasn't he attempting to mend his own torn soul?
By drawing, he chose to live.
Free membership is required to continue reading
Within you, music and painting draw closer and intertwine more deeply.
We will notify you by email when new articles are published.

If you find an error in this content, please let us know here
Your Note
Write down what this painting made you feel in your art notebook.
Please sign up to write notes.
Sign up for free












