The Girls on the Bridge

1918

Expressionism版画
The Girls on the Bridge
Dimensions
図版:499 × 430 mm、用紙:652 × 558 mm
Medium
Color woodcut and zincograph on medium-thin off-white paper
Collection
Munch Museum (Oslo), Private collection
Edvard Munch

Norway

Edvard Munch

1863 – 1944

A celebrated Norwegian painter active from the late nineteenth century to the fi…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

This work was produced through a sophisticated hybrid technique combining color woodcut and zincography (lithography on zinc plates). Structural elements, such as the bridge railing and the grand tree, were printed in blue ink from the woodblock, over which green, yellow, and red inks were layered from zinc plates. The graphic power of the woodcut harmonizes beautifully with the translucent, painterly gradations, orchestrating a vibrant symphony of color.

✦ The setting of this painting

The scene is set on the wooden bridge leading to the steamboat pier on the shore of Åsgårdstrand. In the background, Munch depicts the actual Kiøsterud Manor, a majestic linden tree with a lush, rounded canopy, and a white wooden fence. This seaside village was a special retreat for the artist, where he owned a modest fisherman's cottage and formed deep ties with the local community.

✦ Historical context

In late nineteenth-century Europe, a wave of fin-de-siècle melancholy and anxiety took hold in reaction to rapid industrialization and urban life. Munch had long depicted the turbulent dramas of human suffering, but a journey to Italy in 1899 and the Early Renaissance frescoes he encountered there left a lasting impression. His artistic focus began to shift from private angst toward a more structured aesthetic, embracing the perspective of children as an innocent symbol of life.

✦ A question to consider

What do you imagine the girls are saying to one another as they gaze down at the water?

Three girls stand side by side on a wooden connecting bridge.
Leaning on the railing, they quietly gaze at the water's surface.
In the background are a large tree with lush foliage, a white fence,
and a stately building.
Bright light reflects on the water's surface.

The artist is Edvard Munch, a leading Norwegian painter.
What kind of paintings come to mind when you think of Munch?
He is known for depicting somber themes such as death, illness, and loneliness, as exemplified by works like The Scream and Anxiety.
A painter who portrayed the inner fears of humanity alongside distorted landscapes.
That image might be very strong.

However, this particular work actually signifies his emergence from such dark psychological depths and his return to a brighter reality.

In the 1890s, Munch continuously depicted the morbid drama of 'birth, old age, sickness, and death'.
Dominated by fin-de-siècle melancholy, his own mind was deeply wounded.
However, in 1898, he purchased a small fisherman's cottage in the Norwegian village of Åsgårdstrand.
The coastline of this village was where he had once witnessed a tragic drama of love and hate.
It was also a place where he had been deeply hurt.
However, by owning his own home and strengthening his ties with the local community,
a change in his state of mind began to emerge.

The following year, in 1899, he traveled to Florence, Italy.
There, he was deeply impressed by classical friezes and frescoes of the Early Renaissance.
These experiences combined, and his interests gradually shifted.
From personal melancholy, such as death and anxiety, to an ordered aesthetic.
And towards 'the child's perspective' as a pure symbol of life.

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