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Young Woman on the Beach

1896

LonelinessSea版画
Young Woman on the Beach
Dimensions
図版:285 × 216 mm、用紙:450 × 307 mm
Medium
Intaglio (mezzotint and drypoint on sandblasted zinc plate), on wove or Japanese paper
Collection
Munch Museum (Oslo), Art Institute of Chicago, Fogg Museum (Harvard Art Museums), private collection
Edvard Munch

Norway

Edvard Munch

1863 – 1944

A celebrated Norwegian painter active from the late nineteenth century to the fi…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

This intaglio print was made using a sandblasted zinc plate. The microscopic pits created by the impact of sand hold ink to produce soft, misty gradations, while sharp drypoint lines lend a crisp, firm definition to the contours of the figure's hair and garments.

✦ The setting of this painting

Set along the coastline of Åsgårdstrand, Norway, the scene depicts the ethereal white nights of summer, where a twilight glow lingers even at midnight. Characteristic elements include the dark sea meeting the shore and the rounded boulders scattered across the beach.

✦ Historical context

In 1896, Paris was at the peak of the printmaking revival. Through the efforts of Symbolist poets and publishers, printmaking was positioned at the forefront of the arts, inspiring Munch to engage with this sophisticated printing culture and innovate his own print techniques.

✦ A question to consider

What kind of scene do you imagine extends before her gaze?

A hazy, blue seashore.

A woman in a white dress stands alone, her back to us.

Rounded boulders lie at her feet, and the gentle shoreline stretches endlessly.

In 1896, Edvard Munch was on an extended stay in Paris, France.

At that time, Paris was in the heyday of the printmaking revival movement, which regarded printmaking as the forefront of art.

Munch, who primarily painted in oils, was inspired by the advanced printing culture there and immersed himself in experimenting with printmaking techniques.

For this work, he chose an intaglio print using a zinc plate.

By applying sandblasting – that is, blowing sand onto the plate surface – he created countless tiny pores.

By holding ink in these pores, he produced soft, hazy, mist-like gradations.

Furthermore, he incised sharp lines using a technique called drypoint, giving a crisp contrast to the contours of the woman's clothing and hair.

The setting depicted is the coastline of Åsgårdstrand, Norway.

It is a summer midnight sun landscape, where the sun does not fully set even late at night.

Sigbjørn Obstfelder, a poet and close friend of Munch, reviewed his paintings in an art magazine that same year, stating:

“He sees the world in undulating lines. For him, the coastline, winding endlessly along the sea, is the very exploration of an inner self that fades away.”

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