Young Woman on the Beach

1896

LonelinessSea

A hazy, blue seashore.

A woman in a white dress stands alone, her back to us.

Rounded boulders lie at her feet, and the gentle shoreline stretches endlessly.

In 1896, Edvard Munch was on an extended stay in Paris, France.

At that time, Paris was in the heyday of the printmaking revival movement, which regarded printmaking as the forefront of art.

Munch, who primarily painted in oils, was inspired by the advanced printing culture there and immersed himself in experimenting with printmaking techniques.

For this work, he chose an intaglio print using a zinc plate.

By applying sandblasting – that is, blowing sand onto the plate surface – he created countless tiny pores.

By holding ink in these pores, he produced soft, hazy, mist-like gradations.

Furthermore, he incised sharp lines using a technique called drypoint, giving a crisp contrast to the contours of the woman's clothing and hair.

The setting depicted is the coastline of Åsgårdstrand, Norway.

It is a summer midnight sun landscape, where the sun does not fully set even late at night.

Sigbjørn Obstfelder, a poet and close friend of Munch, reviewed his paintings in an art magazine that same year, stating:

“He sees the world in undulating lines. For him, the coastline, winding endlessly along the sea, is the very exploration of an inner self that fades away.”

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Edvard Munch

Norway

Edvard Munch

1863 – 1944

A leading Norwegian painter active from the late 19th to the early 20th century.…

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