Monaco, Monte-Carlo. Chemins de Fer P.L.M.

1897

Monaco, Monte-Carlo. Chemins de Fer P.L.M.
Dimensions
110.5 × 76.5 cm
Medium
Color lithograph
Collection
Mucha Foundation
Alphonse Mucha

Czechia

Alphonse Mucha

1860 – 1939

Alfons Maria Mucha, known internationally as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech painter…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

Spring blossoms, such as lilacs and violets, encircle the woman in intricate, sinuous curves. This circular decorative motif is an ingenious design that evokes the spinning wheel of a casino roulette while subtly suggesting the wheels and tracks of the train bound for the South of France.

✦ The setting of this painting

The setting is Monte Carlo in the Principality of Monaco, a resort on the French Riviera overlooking the Mediterranean. In the background, rugged coastal mountains rise above the deep cobalt blue sea, with the distinctive silhouette of the Monte Carlo Casino's twin towers visible in the upper left.

✦ Historical context

In 1897, escaping the chilly Parisian winter for the warmth of the South of France via long-distance rail was a status symbol among Europe's elite and cultural figures. The Paris-Lyon-Mediterranean Railway commissioned this poster to promote its luxurious sleeper train journey lasting over twelve hours.

✦ A question to consider

What kind of scenery do you imagine lies before her enraptured gaze?

A young woman in a light dress, with her hands on her cheeks, gazes wide-eyed in rapture.
Spring flowers intertwine around her in flowing curves.

Paris, 1897.
Alphonse Mucha was at the height of his fame.

Just three years prior, he had been an unknown painter.
His fate changed the day after Christmas in 1894,
with an urgent commission from the actress Sarah Bernhardt.

The theater posters he created captivated the public with their groundbreaking novelty.
People were so enthusiastic that they tore posters from the streets at night to take them home.
Overnight, he became the darling of the era.

Mucha secured financial stability by signing an exclusive contract with a printing company.
Then, a major commission came to the star artist:
an offer for a promotional poster from the Paris-Lyon-Mediterranean Railway.

At the time, there was a trend among Europe's privileged classes and cultural figures:
escaping the cold, dark Parisian winter
and traveling by long-distance train to the warm and glamorous South of France.

A journey of over 12 hours on a luxurious sleeper train.
It was a status symbol everyone yearned for.
The railway company wanted to promote this 'luxurious getaway'.

Sign up free to keep reading

About 129 more words

Read stories of masterpieces for free

Continue with Google
or

By registering, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Already registered? Log in

Your Note

Write down what this painting made you feel in your art notebook.

Please sign up to write notes.

Sign up for free

Sources & references

If you find an error in this content, please let us know here

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA, and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Music and art
are waiting for you.

Broaden your own world through the stories of art.
We will notify you by email when new articles are published.

Sign up free to read