Sandvika, Norway
Year
1895
Dimensions
73.4 × 92.5 cm
Medium
油彩、カンヴァス
Collection
シカゴ美術館

Sandvika, Norway

1895

Impressionism

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

雪の表現には、純粋な鉛白の厚塗りが用いられています。その上にコバルトブルー、ローズ、淡いイエローの極めて細かいタッチを重ねることで、太陽光が積雪に乱反射する光学的振動を生み出しました。濡れた絵の具の上に色を重ねる技法で、雪の三次元的な質量感を表現しています。

✦ The setting of this painting

描かれているのは、ノルウェーの首都オスロ近郊にあるサンドヴィカの村落です。画面中央には1829年に製造された鋳鉄製の「ルッケ橋」が架かり、赤い木造家屋が雪の中に佇んでいます。背後には、この地域のシンボルであるコルサース山の鋭い岩稜がそびえ立っています。

✦ Historical context

1895年、54歳のモネは新たな風景を求めてノルウェーへ遠征しました。当時のノルウェーは初期産業化の途上にあり、ルッケ橋はその象徴的な建造物でした。モネは極寒の環境下で約2ヶ月間滞在し、そりで移動しながら戸外制作を行うという過酷な挑戦を遂行しました。

✦ A question to consider

極寒の中で描かれたこの雪景色から、あなたはどんな温度を感じますか?

A scene of a snow-covered village.
It depicts red wooden houses and an arched bridge.
Behind them, a rugged mountain rises steep and tall.

It might look like a serene and beautiful winter scene.
A quintessentially Impressionist piece capturing the shimmer of light.
Yet in truth, traces of a blanket remain on the surface of this painting.

Recent research by the Art Institute of Chicago revealed a surprising fact.
Fibers, like those of a blanket, had been pressed against the paint before it dried.

January 28, 1895.
The 54-year-old Claude Monet departed from Giverny, France.
A long, arduous journey transferring across multiple trains and ferries.
His destination was Norway, a Nordic country.

On February 1, he arrived in Christiania.
What awaited him in the city—present-day Oslo—was a record-breaking cold wave.

A world of ice as far as the eye could see.
Even the surface of the fjords was completely frozen over.
Monet, who wished to capture reflections on the water, fell into deep despair.

What saved him was his stepson living locally.
Jacques Hoschedé.
The son of his wife Alice from her previous marriage, he arranged a sleigh for his stepfather.
And he accompanied him on a multi-day journey into the snowy expanse.

The sights from atop the sleigh.
Frozen waterfalls.
Vast snowfields.
Mount Kolsås glowing red in the setting sun.
Monet was captivated by its overwhelming beauty.

He based himself at a guesthouse in the village of Sandvika.
From there began nearly two months of grueling plein-air painting.

Fierce blizzards in temperatures tens of degrees below zero.
With his beard freezing over, Monet kept moving his brush from atop the sleigh.

The canvases were of the highest quality, ordered in advance from an art supply shop in Paris.
He had anticipated that procuring them locally would be difficult.
Onto them, he relentlessly worked to capture the brilliance of the snow.

Yet in the freezing cold outdoors, the paint would not dry quickly.

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Claude Monet

France

Claude Monet

1840 – 1926

Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting wh…

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