Windy Day, Place De La Concorde (c. 1890)

1890

Genre painting
Windy Day, Place De La Concorde (c. 1890)
Dimensions
56.0 × 37.6 cm
Medium
Oil on mahogany panel
Collection
The Clark Art Institute (Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States)
Jean Béraud

France

Jean Béraud

1849 – 1935

19世紀末から20世紀初頭のフランスにおいて、目まぐるしく変化する大通りの人間模様をスナップショットのように切り取った芸術家である。

A deliberate act of forgetting that bleaches away the bloody memories of the Revolution, recasting the square as a stage for an elegant modern comedy. Bypassing monumental landmarks, it captures only the peaceful everyday moments of citizens striding briskly into a new era—a heartfelt ode to beloved Paris.

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

Painted on a mahogany panel 0.8 centimeters thick, this work employs a wet-on-wet technique, with the pavement rendered in remarkably thin, spontaneous brushwork. Amid the muted, pearl-gray palette, the woman's violet hatbox and teal buttons provide vivid accents.

✦ The setting of this painting

The setting is the Place de la Concorde in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. Once known as the Place de la Révolution, it carries a blood-stained history as the site of countless executions. Following the late-nineteenth-century modernization of Paris, complete with asphalt paving and modern sewage systems, it was reborn as the city's most splendid and expansive modern urban space.

✦ Historical context

Paris in the 1890s was in the midst of the glittering Belle Époque. As portable cameras grew in popularity, the concept of capturing a fleeting snapshot took root, while modern urban improvements fostered a vibrant consumer culture, allowing women dressed in the latest fashions to stroll through the city with newfound independence.

✦ A question to consider

As the wind sweeps across this open square, in which direction would you choose to walk?

Paris, the Place de la Concorde, damp with the moisture of fresh rain.

Caught in a sudden gust of wind, a woman clutches desperately at her ornate hat.

In the background, men scramble after a top hat blown away in the breeze.

At first glance, this appears to be a lighthearted genre scene capturing everyday life in late-nineteenth-century Paris.

The painter, Jean Béraud, was fanatically in love with Paris.

"Everything outside of Paris bores me,"

he once wrote to a friend.

He did not shut himself away in a studio to paint from imagination.

Instead, he would park his specially fitted "carriage-studio" at the corner of the square for hours at a time.

Sheltered from the elements, he sketched the passersby through the carriage window with swift, practiced strokes.

According to a contemporary journalist, Béraud seemed to live almost entirely inside his carriage.

Cab drivers throughout Paris reportedly regarded him as their favorite patron—one who never overworked the horses.

The woman's attire was the height of fashion for her day.

Her jacket features puffed sleeves, a style just beginning to trend.

On it gleam striking turquoise buttons.

Her reddish-blonde hair harmonizes gracefully with her gold-toned gloves.

In her left hand rests a purple hatbox.

She does not represent a specific individual.

Rather, she is an emblem of the "typical Parisienne"—sophisticated, independent, and striding briskly through the streets of Paris.

The muddy medieval alleyways had been swept away, replaced by modern asphalt-paved boulevards.

Even on rainy days, a Parisienne could now walk the city in comfort and safety.

The painting reads as a record of peaceful civic life, celebrating the modernized city.

On the internet, this work is often described as an oil on canvas.

In reality, physical examination has revealed that it was painted on a mahogany panel measuring 0.8 centimeters thick.

Infrared analysis also uncovered graphite underdrawings applied directly to the wood.

Upon this smooth wooden surface, the artist immortalized a fleeting moment.

A simple, charming snapshot—

yet beneath this surface lies a curious anomaly.

A colossal monument that ought to be there has been deliberately erased.

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