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An Artist at His Easel

1914

水彩
An Artist at His Easel
Dimensions
40.0 × 53.4 cm
Medium
Watercolor over traces of graphite on ivory wove paper
Collection
The Art Institute of Chicago
John Singer Sargent

United States

John Singer Sargent

1856 – 1925

Born in Italy to American parents, he spent his early years in Paris before esta…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

Luminous transparent watercolor washes are layered with astonishing speed over visible pencil guidelines. Amid a subdued palette of grays and deep greens, the foaming spray of the rapids is conveyed by leaving the white of the paper untouched (reserve). Colorless wax crayon is also applied spontaneously as a water resist.

✦ The setting of this painting

The scene is set in the mountainous Tyrol region spanning the Austrian-Italian border, near the Brenner Pass in the Alps. Beside a rushing torrent flowing through dense forest, the artist paints en plein air at a portable easel. This was a place where Sargent escaped his London studio to indulge in the pure pleasure of visual observation.

✦ Historical context

Painted in the summer of 1914, just before the outbreak of the First World War engulfed Europe in unprecedented conflict. This work serves as a poignant record of a fleeting, peaceful paradise on the eve of a global cataclysm that would alter the world forever.

✦ A question to consider

What kind of scenery do you imagine unfolds before the painter's eyes?

A figure wearing a white hat sits on a folding chair, quietly working a brush before an easel. All around, the lush blues and greens of nature unfold, while the white rush of a mountain stream is visible to the left.

The artist, John Singer Sargent, was legendary for his lavish portraits, capturing the high-society elite in all their grandeur and enjoying international renown. Mention his name, and most people envision dazzling gowns and magnificent, heavy interiors.

In reality, however, he was actively fleeing from portraiture.

By the 1910s, Sargent felt an overwhelming aversion toward official commissions. He could no longer bear feeling like a slave to his patrons. One after another, he resolutely turned down lucrative requests and abandoned his London studio.

He headed for the cool, elevated landscapes of the Alps. This was not to bolster anyone's social status, but to paint watercolors purely for his own unadulterated joy.

In the summer of 1914, he was in the Tyrol region, straddling the border between Austria and Italy. Accompanying him was an intimate circle of companions: the British landscape painter Adrian Stokes, his wife Marianne, and Sargent's own sister, Emily. It was a serene expedition among close friends.

The figure seated at the easel in this painting has not been definitively identified, but is widely believed to be Adrian Stokes. With swift, fluid strokes, Sargent captured his dear friend immersed in the act of creation.

Shortly after this painting was completed, Europe was engulfed in the devastation of World War I. Created on the very brink of an unprecedented conflict, this canvas stands as a record of a fleeting, peaceful paradise on the eve of war.

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