Dorothy

1900

肖像画
Dorothy
Dimensions
61.278 × 50.17 cm
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas, Texas)
John Singer Sargent

United States

John Singer Sargent

1856 – 1925

Born in Italy to American parents, he spent his early years in Paris before esta…

✦ Highlights (technique & color)

Rendered using the "alla prima" technique, applying paint directly onto the canvas. The folds of the pinafore dress are captured with single brushstrokes of gray; though appearing loose and rough up close, from a distance light and shadow fuse together to create a striking sense of three-dimensional form.

✦ The setting of this painting

Sargent's studio on Tite Street in London. In this lavish space adorned with antique silks, Chinese folding screens, a phonograph, and a grand piano, the young girl is seated in a distinctive armchair that was a permanent fixture of the studio.

✦ Historical context

At the turn of the century in 1900, dressing children as "little adults" and commissioning portraits from renowned painters served as a major status symbol among the upper classes of Europe and America.

✦ A question to consider

What do you perceive in the depths of the young girl's eyes as she gazes steadily toward you?

A large feathered hat.
A girl in a pure white dress sits in a grand chair.

At the turn of the 20th century, in 1900.
Dressing children like miniature adults for portraits was a status symbol among the upper class.
Painted with Sargent's swift brushstrokes, this picture appears to be a perfect record of an adorable girl.

However, in reality.
It seems the painting was not a happy memory for the subject herself.

The model was Dorothy Williamson, who was two or three years old at the time.
Her grandfather was George Miller Williamson.
He was an American collector of first editions of modern literature and a patron of Sargent.

He commissioned a portrait of his granddaughter, and work began in Sargent's Tite Street studio in London.
It was a luxurious space adorned with antique silks and Chinese screens.
A gramophone and a grand piano were also present to entertain clients.

Dorothy was seated in a distinctive armchair that was always kept in the studio.
However, she was a two or three-year-old toddler.

Sargent was desperate to capture her attention as she moved around.
He tried to distract her with oranges and toys.
He played the piano improvisationally.
He sang comical songs, trying to get her to hold her pose.

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