A prominent Austrian composer and conductor of the 19th century. He brought rich artistry to the Viennese waltz, a genre his father (of the same name) had laid the foundation for, and is celebrated as the 'Waltz King' for his achievement in ushering in its golden age. Serving as the Director of Music for the Austrian Imperial Court Balls, he composed a vast array of masterpieces, including waltzes like The Blue Danube, as well as polkas and operettas such as Die Fledermaus. His witty compositional style is also characterized by its clever embedding of poignant satire and defiance against the harsh social conditions of his time within brilliant and lively melodies. His music continues to be cherished by people worldwide, remaining an indispensable staple at Vienna's annual New Year's Concert.